Canada how many states

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Nunavut territory has the northernmost permanent residence in the world only miles away from the North Pole. The smallest administrative unit in Canada is the province of Prince Edward Island.

The province is comprised of Prince Edward Island and numerous other small islands. The province occupies a total land area of 2, square miles. Prince Edward Island is home to approximately , residents. The Province of Ontario has the highest concentration of people in Canada.

The province is home to an estimated Most residents in Ontario province are concentrated in the southern region. Here was a situation that clearly called for friendly cooperation and joint control on a permanent basis. Arrangements for this were made by the Boundary Waters Treaty of , which laid down a new code of international law to govern these boundary waters and set up the International Joint Commission to administer it.

The new code prohibited the pollution of boundary waters. It established a priority of uses, so that there would be no diversion of water on one side that would interfere with a diversion for a more important purpose on the other side.

The treaty required that consent of the commission be obtained for any interference with the natural flow of waters that would change the level across the boundary. It also specified the maximum diversion from the Niagara and other rivers. The commission is an international court composed of three permanent members from each country. It holds its sessions in either country wherever it is most convenient for all the parties concerned. In addition to administering the new code, the commission is empoweref to investigate any international question arising along the common frontier and submitted by the two governments.

A giant smelter at Trail, British Columbia, close to the border, gave off fumes that blighted vegetation. American farmers within a radius of many miles claimed that these fumes ruined or at least injured their crops. The case was referred to the commission, which, after many sessions and much legal and scientific argument, found the extent of the damage, what should be paid for it, and what should be done to check it.

This is one reason why few citizens of either country, except those immediately concerned, have even heard of its existence. Another reason is that though it is composed of an equal number of Canadian and American members it has never divided nationally on any question and has almost always reached its conclusions unanimously. World War II entwined the interests of the two countries still further, and gave rise to new joint bodies to coordinate them.

One was the Permanent Joint Defense Board already mentioned. Another was the Material Coordinating Committee to supervise the movement of raw materials and the distribution of supplies and electric power. Another was the Joint War Production Committee to dovetail the war production of Canada and the United States so that it would reach a combined maximum. To this end there was a virtual pooling of the raw materials of the continent and a mutual suspension of tariffs on defense materials.

More interesting may have been the work of the Joint Economic Committees. Meeting together, they surveyed the resources of both countries as a whole and examined possibilities for more effective cooperation in the use and development of those resources. The Joint Economic Committees were dissolved in March , but work of the more practical Joint War Production Board and Material Coordinating Committee continued through the end of the war with Japan, and the latter body was to last indefinitely.

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Patrice J. Williams is a travel and style content creator, fact-checker and author of the thrift shopping book Looking Fly on a Dime. TripSavvy's fact-checking. Share Pin Email. Continue to 5 of 13 below. Continue to 9 of 13 below. Continue to 13 of 13 below. Was this page helpful? Thanks for letting us know! Tell us why! Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for TripSavvy.

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